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Umbiko we imishini yokumaka dlulwanezwe uyaphambuka ezinyangeni ezimbili, washintsha kusukela ekubeni khona ngokungcono kuya kumaqondana amahle atholakala emazweni okudlula dlulwanezwe manje. Ukuqonda ukuthuthuka kwalawa zixhobo ezibalulekileyo ze-golf kunciphisa izici ezihlakaniphileyo ngendlela eyayishintsha ngayo le ndima ngoye. Kusukela kuzimpondo zokwakha kuya kumadliso alandelwayo angcono, i imakhishana Yemagolf sabekhwele kwiqondo eligcweleyo lonke lomdlali wegolufu. Uguquko lwalezi zixhobo encinane kodwa mbiyenzelana ngokujulileyo kwiindlela ezininzi zokwenza i-equipment ye-golf kunye nemi zothee. Namhla abadlali bejolufu bafuna ii-ophansi eziphakanyisiweyo xa bakhetha izixhobo zakho eziphathwayo, ezinye na zenzelwe ukusebenza phantsi kwemisebenzi nezobugcisa emandleni.
Iimpawu Zangaphambili Kunye Neendlela Ezilungileyo
Iindlela Zokwenza Iimpawu Ngamva
Izinhawu ezikudala zokumaka izindiza ezigolifini zingatholakala ekupheleni kwe-16 nakwa ntlango lapho abadlali bengena emthethweni wokuthatha izindlela zokumaka izikhathi zabo ngokuxhasa. Ngaphambi kwebalaselelo kwebala, abadlali basebenzisa izinto ezahlukene ezitholakala emkhosini, kufaneleke amathambo amancane, amaqoqo, noma kahle i-teees ethulile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indiza yabo yayiphiya. Lezi zindlela zokuqala zokumaka zayihlukahluka futhi ngamanye amaxesha zazama kubangela ukungcubana phakathi kwabadlali ngokuthi indiza yayingiphiyo yiqiniso. Ukungabi nazo izimpendulo ezifanayo zokumaka kakhoke kacindezela ukulanda okulinganayo nokubala okuchanekile kumaqasha enqaba.
Abagolfa base Scotland, abatholakala ngokuthi bafundisa izinhlelo eziningi zolawulo lwendima, babegina ukuthuthukisa izindlela eziphathelene kakhulu ne-17th century. Babaziqapela ubungakanani bomiselo wengcindeziwe ngokuphepha ubumfihlo bezindima, ikakhulu lapho kudingeka kususwa ingcindeziwe ngokucwashulwa noma lapho ibandakanya ngezishayo zezenye izilimi. Leli xesha libonakala njengoba kubegina ukufikiriza kwemibono engcono mayelana nezixhobo zegolfa kanye nendima yazo ekusizeni indima eyipropathi.
Ukuthuthukiswa KokuSebenzisa Icoin
Ukuguqulwa kokuqashisa izinkunzi njengezibalo zokumaka ibhola kuyisikhathi esibalulekile ezigolufu, esenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-18 nakwa-19. Abagolufu bafundisa ukuthi izinkunzi zinikeza izinkinga eziningi kunazo zonke izinto ezithile, kudinga ubude obufanayo, ububi, nokubonakala kwi-green. Iphrofayela eliphlati kwezinkunzi kwenzele ukuthi kungahlukani nezindlela zokuhlambela kwebhola, wena umlando wawo okwamandla wenza ukuthi kugcinwe kangcono emshinini wonke. Lokhu kushishino okusemthethweni kwakhona kanye kakhulu emasosha ezigolufu eSkotlandi namLase.
Izihlalo ezahlukeneyo zezinkunkuma zazukelwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlanga ezahlukeyo zabadlali basegolf, abadlala abangcono basondla ukusebenzisa iinkunkuma ezikhulu nezingcono njengoko bonakalisa ubungcwele. Lokhu kwaze kwenzeke kakhulu kangaka kube lula ukuthi izikluba zegolf ziqale zenze izimiso ezithile ezixhasekileyo nezinkunkuma ngamaphuzu awo. Ezinye izindawo zevenkela iinkunkuma ezithunyelwayo okuthunyelwe ukudlala ngazo emshifini wokudlala, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziphathelene nokulinganiselana nokulungiswa kwebhola noma ukufaneleka.
Ukulinganiselana nokuthuthwa kwezimiso
Ukuzimisa kwezibizo eziphathelene negolide
Ukakamisa kwezimali zokubonga igolufu ngo-19th century kwenza ukuthi kube nengqondo yokuvikela izinhlelo zezixhobo, kudinga izici zeziphazamiso. I-Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, eqalisiwe ngonyaka ka-1754, yayisebenza kuzindlela ezibalulekile eziphathekayo ngazo zonke izinto ezihlobene nezixhobo kanye nokuzenzela kwisigaba. Lezi zindlela ezibalulekile zange zibalekisa izici ezibalulekile zeziphazamiso kanye zenza ukuthi kube nenkulumo eyodwa emaphethelweni wonke kanye namasango.
Njengoba igolf ihlukahluka phakathi kwezwe ngemuva kwesikhulu sika-1800, kubonakala kudingeka kokungcono kwebalasele. Umphakathi wase United States Golf, ondwa ngo-1894, wasebenza ngesandla nesandla nezinhlangano zangaphandle ukuze kwenzeke izindlela ezifanayo ezingasetshenziswa khona konke okuhle. Lokhu kwenza kusuke kube khona iziqondiso ezithile ngobude bezimpawu, imidlalo yokufaka futhi nezinzima ezivumelekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abagolfa bangakhokhe emakhampini yonke indawo ngaphandle kokushiywa kwezixhobo nezimpendulo.
Ubude kanye Nezici Zezimpawu
Ukuthuthuka kwezimali ezivumelekileyo zomkhawulo wezidingo zezibhedele zamandla kuthuthukisa ngokuphindaphindiwa ngonyaka wokuqala we-20, njengoba izihlakani zabuciko bethembeka ukulungiselela ukuvikela izibhedele ukuba zibe yizindlela zokunquma noma izimpawu zendawo. Izilawuli zamandla zazimphakathi kakhulu ekulondolozeni ukuthi izibhedele zilahle ubuncane besivumelana nokungahle kuhlaba kwezibhedele kodwa zibe yinkimbinkimbi ukuze zibe yinto ethandekayo kubemi nabezindlu. Lezi zimpendulo zazimisela ubude bezibhedele ku-icyadi elinye, nakuba izilinganiso zazihlukana phakathi kwezinhlangano ezahlukene.
Kukhona ukuthi izimfuneko zomthelelo zihlanjelana ngezimali, ngokuba amabhodi aqhubeka ngezivumelwano ezibhekele ukuthi kungani okubhekene nomthelelo wokwenza i-golf ball marker. Kakhulu katholakala izinhlayiya zemetali njengoba ziqinile kanye neziphila kwizimo, kodwa izinto ezithile njengehlwathi noma iphalasitiki zazisahlukahluka ngoba kuzozungezwa ukuthi zingashiyi phansi noma kungenza isiphazamiso esikhulu. Lezi ziphumo zazisiza ekunqumeni ukuthi izimfazawonyango aziphinde aphinde azisebenze ngendlela efanayo emazimini onke futhi ngeminyaka engaphezu.
Ukwenza Kwamanje Nokuvula Kwesigaba
Izindlela Zokwenza Okuningi
Ukuzindustrialisa kwezimali zokwenza izixhobo zegolufu ngexesha lemidlalo yesishumi nesithupha yezigidi zika-20 yayihlanganisa indlela yokwenza iibhola, zinikeze amakhadi akhangelelayo abemiqolo ngazo zonke iindlela neemvelaphi. Iintambo ezininzi kunye neendlela zokudala zazenza ukuba abakhi bezifake iimarker eziphumeleleyo, ezihlale elinganayo kwiingcinezelo ezinkulu ngelixa esebenzisa iistandile ezichanekileyo zokulawula ubunzima. Le mfuneko yokwenza kakhulu kwabangela ukunciphisa izindleko kwaye ikhulule iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kubathengi, ibuthuthe ubunyaka beentaka kunye nobunzima beemarker.
Ukuthuthukwisa kwezinhlelo zokusebenzisa izintlangu nezindlela zokugcina kwazivimba abayigcwalisa ukuzivikela ngemitholampilo, izindlela zokulungisa ihlathi, nezinto zokubandla. Ukuvela kwezixhobo zokwakha ezihlawulwayo kumthwalo kuhlela ukuguquka okuphambene nokulinganiselana kakhulu komphakathi wokwakha. Lezi ziphumo zazivimba ukudala izinkawu eziningi eziphucayo zomgqamisa ngaphandle kokuba zilindeleke kakhulu ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela yona yabo abagcina amagolfi ngezimali futhi nabasebenzi abaqhubekayo.
Iindlela zakubhekelwa nokuthiwa ngokwesobizo
Ukuthuthuka kwezixhobo zokuthenga ezihambelana nezidinga kuthuthukile kakhulu ngemesaba yaqeda lokuphela kwe-20th century, njengoko abagolfa baya kufuna indlela yokubonisa ubuqhubi babo nokuzithembela izikhathi ezithile ngokuthenga kwabo. Iziphazamiso ze-engraving zakwenzela ukuba kube yimfuneko ukufakwa kwegama, amabhilogo, iminyaka, nemigqa yokucophelela kumahluko ohlelweyo, ukudala izinto ezihlukile echanekileyo ngezifiso zabantu nokuziphathwa okunempilo. Leli tendilelo yakhulisa ubunikazi phakathi kubagolfa nabathengi bakho, waze wavula amandla apheleleyo emercantile kubagwebi.
Imisebenzi yesikrini namaphromosiyeni yayisuke ihluka njengoba amakhampu ayayiqonda iqiniso lempahla yokuthengisa izesekeli Zegalofu Ezenziwe Ngokwezifiso . Izinkampani zacola ukuthenga izimboni ezinemibiko yezinhlelo zakho ngokwemfundo, izimpansela zomdlalo, nezinhlelo zokubonga abasebenzi, zenza ibhazarasi elikhulu lokuthengwa kwezinhlelo eziphathelene ngempela. Amakhanda okudlala amagolufu namakhanda wezwe ayithembeka futhi le mboni njengenkokheli yokuthengisa nokunyanzelisa abafundi, ekhuthaza konke ukuthuthuka kwizinhlelo nezindlela zokwenza.
Imilo Elisha Nezaphakade
Ukuthunyelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Izinqumano ezisha zezobuchwepheshe zacola ukufaka izici ezihlelekile kanye ngezinhlelo ezahlukene ezintsha ezifakwa embonini wokusebenza kanye nokuphatha kwabasebenzisi. Ezinye izimboni ezisha zinezinkinga ezineqondo engcono yokugcina embonini wamagolufu noma emlibeni, kodwa ezinye zinezici ezifana nokulungisa indawo efutshane noma izici zokulandelela. Lezi zinhlelo ezinobulungiswa banesivumelwano esijulile sokuhlanganisa izixhobo kanye nokusebenza ngokushesha embonini wamagolufu.
Izixhobo eziphuthumayo njenge-GPS tracking ne-digital connectivity ziyenza ukuba kwenzeke ubuchwepheshe bezinkcazelo, nokuba imisebenziso yazo ibalulekile ngamandla okukhulu kakhulu nendalo. Iseseko sokufunda emehlweni ethile sikhathazeka kakhulu ekuxhaseni izinto ezinokuba zibangelwa ngokungcono, ukulungiswa kwemvula, nokuphila kwemvelo. Le mlando ikusho ukuthi izinkcazelo zezizinda ezizokwenzeka kuzozama izici ezidinga ukubuyisela phambili kunokuthi zithintele kuphela izindawo kodwa futhi ukufaka i-analytical ye-performance nezindlela zokuphatha indawo.
Ukuthatha nokuhlola kwezingca
Ukuthuthuka kwezimali ezenzekelayo kwi-industri yesithembu kuthuthukisa ukuzinikela okunzima emisebenzini nezinhlelo zokwakha izimpawu zezithembu ngendlela ethembekile. Abakhethi bahlola imithi ebuyiselwe, izinhlelo ezihlukene ezihlukene, nezinhlelo zokugcina ezenzekelayo ukuze bekwe impact ekhondelekayo ngaphandle kokuchaza ubumnandi nobunzima bezimpawu. Lezi ziqiniso lesikhathi esizayo sokuthembeka kwindlela ethembekile nokuphatha izindlela ngendlela ethembekile kumthombo wezixhobo zesithembu.
Ukuthuthuka kwamathuba akhethekileyo angcono ngendlela yokuphila kwenza amasonteo apheleleyo amasha aphathelene nabadli besithembu abathanda indlela ethembekile kuzixhobo zabo. Manje abakhethi basebenzisa izimpawu ezivalelwe kuma-materials okanye ezibalwe ukuze zibuyiselwe emva kokusetshenziswa, kubangela abasebenzisa abaningiwe yizimali. iMIKHIQIZO bona ukuthi ubungako bokusebenza nokuhlonipha umoya kungasekunene kudizayini yezixhobo zogolfa zamanje, okungaba khona kuthinta imikhuba yesiqu nemithetho yomthombo ngamazuzu.
Ukungcola Kombuso Nokuthonga
Uguqulelo Lwesibhakabhaka Lokuthonga
Ukutholakala kwethonga lokuthonga kakhulu njengendlela yokuziphatha eyaziwayo kwalapha kwenze isibhakabhaka esisha sokuthenga izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, ezintofu, nezalokhu emkhakheni. Abathenge amashumi aphathe izimpawu kumagolfa amadala, amagama amakhulu, nezinhlelo ezilandelwe kancane, abalwa baya khluklana izimali ezikhulu ngalezi zinto ezenjalo noma eziphathelene nomlando. Lokhu kuhlaza kwalapha kwenza izidingo zokudala futhi kwenza amandla okudala izinhlelo ezithile ephakeme kakhulu.
Indawo yokuthenga kanye yaphathelwa izinhlobo ezibalulekile zokuthutha kwamabhola, ethintela amadatha okubalaselela nokuthutha kwegolufu njengoba kuthuthukile. Izihlahla nezilonda zakhiwe ngokuphelele zinezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpahla, izinhlobo zomthwalo, nezindlela zokwenza. Lezi zilonda zisebenza njengezimpendulo eziphathelene ngezinhlelo zokuthakatha golufu futhi zinikeza ukuqonda okunempilo mayelana nomlando wokuziphatha nokuthuthuka kwesayensi kusenziwa ngendlela.
Imisebenzi Yobubeleko Nezonduko
Ngaphandle kwezinkokhelo zabo ezihlukahlukene emgwaqweni, izimboni zengcwele zezibhali zazifuna ubuchule obukhulu ngomlando wokuthula. Izimboni ezinhleshwayo zahlela njengezinkozo zeziphala ezithile njengekuphumelela ekugcwaliseni ibhali, ukuphumelela kwemigwaqa, noma izemulo zenkazimulo, zenza izikhathi ezihle ezizotsha. Amagama ezingcwele, imigwaqa yezimali, nezigaba zemigwaqa yezinsimbi zihlala ziqhamuka izimboni ezihleliwe ngokuthile njengezibhamu zabelana noma izinto zokuthutha izimali.
Umbuso wokubonakalisa izimboni zezibhali phakathi kwebhali zaziyoba njengendlela engaqondene yokudala izinhlalo kanye nokubonisa ukuthandabuzwa phakathi kwezindunankulu zokuthula. Ukuhamba kwangasekhanda kumgwaqo kwenza kube lula ukusabela izimboni kumagwagwa aphathwayo ngemva kokuhlala emgwaqweni, kwenza izikolezi ezihlukene ezibonakala kakhulu kakhulu kwezehluko nokuthula. Lezizwe zokuhlangana zaziza izimboni zezibhali phezu kwezizwe zazo zokusebenzisa ukuba zibe yisimboli yesimo sezindawo nezokuthula.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ama-ball marker aqala nini ukulawulwa ngokomthetho egalofini
Imithetho esemthethweni yamamaki webhola yaqala ukuthuthukiswa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 njengoba izinhlaka ezilawula igalofu zakha izindinganiso eziphelele zemishini. I-Royal and Ancient Golf Club yaseSt Andrews ne-United States Golf Association zaba nesandla ekwakheni ubukhulu kanye nemininingwane yezinto ezibonakalayo ezihlala zingashintshiwe namuhla. Le mithetho yokuqala yayigxile ekuvimbeleni izimpawu ekuphazamiseni umdlalo ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa amazinga ahambisanayo ezinkundleni ezahlukene nasemidlalweni.
Yiziphi izinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kwenziwe amabhodi anamuhla
Izimpawu zebhola zanamuhla ngokuvamile zenziwa ngensimbi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nethusi, insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, nezakhi ezisekelwe ku-zinc. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nekhono lokwamukela ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kokuqeda njengokufakelwa, ukufakelwa i-anodizing, noma ukumbozwa ngempuphu. Amanye amamaki akhethekile ahlanganisa izinsimbi eziyigugu noma izinto ezihlukile ezifana ne-ceramic noma amapulasitiki enjiniyela ukuze afinyelele izici ezithile zobuhle noma zokusebenza.
Imiklamo yezimpawu zebhola iye yashintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Izinhlelo zomkhangeli wembuzi zahlanjela kusukela kumathila angcono nokutholakala kumaqondo amuhle, ayinxenye eyenzelwe ngokuthile enobuchwepheshe, inamaphrofayela amakhazimula, izinkomba eziningi, nezibonakaliso eziphuculiwe. Iphrojekthi elidala likhuthaza inkomba yobunjineli kuphela, kodwa lezo za manje zashiywa ngokuvamile ngezinto zembono, izinketho zokubandakanya igama lamuntu, neziziphi na izixhobo ezifana nokulungisa indawo ekugcwaliswe kuyo imbuzi. Lokhu kushiywa kuyavikela ukuthuthuka kwezimali futhi ubunzima obuphakeme kakhulu bokubonakala kwabantu ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuthonga.
Kukhona imithetho ethile efuna uhleno lomkhangeli wembuzi nokusetshenziswa kwalo
Yebo, izibukhosi zokubamba ububi bezogoli zihlinza iziviko ezithile ngamandla nezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokumisa. Imishini kumele ibe yincane kangaka ukuthi akunakwenzani umsebenzi wokuhlambela kusengilazi kodwa ikhulu kangaka ukuba ibe yinkululeko nokusebenza. Iziviko ezisebenzayo zihlinza fanelo izindlela zobekiwe kahle, kufakwa phakathi kokuqeqesha imishi emva kwegolide ngaphambi kokuthutha kanye nokubuyisela igolide ngendlela efanele ngemuva kokumisa. Leziviko zihlinza ukuhlala kakhulu kanye nokulandelana kuzo zonke izindima zegolide esebenzayo.