tohu pakaru
Ko te whakapapa kua whakaputua he tikanga whakamāori e whakauru ana i te āhua me te mahi arataki. Ko ngā whakapapa he āhua pāpaku, heke rānei āhua e hangaia ana mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga hinu hui tāone ki te paraihe, ki te mātāpuna, ki te rāpae rānei. Ko te tikanga hanga he whakamahi i ngā mīhini me ngā pāpaku ā-haere e wātea ai ngā āhua toru-āku, e hāngai ai ki te mōhio whakapā me te āhua. Ko ngā whakapapa kua whakaputua hou ka tāpiri i ngā āhuatanga haumaru, pērā i ngā tau tāutanga motuhake, ngā āhua hōu, me ngā āhuatanga e whakaatu ana i te whakararu, nā reira ko te mātanga mo te tāutanga arataki me te whakamātua tohu. Kua whanake ake te hangarau mō ngā whakapapa kua whakaputua kia ū ki ngā tikanga tāone tuku iho me ngā tikanga hahinga mati digital hou, e wātea ai ngā āhua māmā me te tāpiri tākarotia. E whāngai ana ēnei whakapapa i ngā tikanga maha i ngā tāone katoa, mai i te tāutanga arataki, te kāwanatanga, ki te whakamātua o ngā hua rino me ngā taonga whakamahara. Ko te roa o ngā whakapapa kua whakaputua, ina he paraihe taumaha, ina he taraiwa hui, e whakapono ana i te mahi tata ki ngā tikanga āhuarangi uaua.
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